Saturday, September 25, 2010

IPS detection and prevention simultaneously



IPS detection and prevention simultaneously

With vulnerabilities continue to be discovered, enterprise network security threats facing more and more complicated. But despite these attacks can bypass traditional firewall, set in the network or internal network around the Ruqin Protection 绯荤粺 (IPS) is still able to prevent these attacks, You Xiao, Wei Pei Zhi who do not add patches or improper server Tigongbaohu.

While intrusion detection systems (IDS) can monitor network traffic and alert, but it does not block attacks. The IPS is able to carefully check all data packets, and immediately determine whether to authorize or prohibit access. IPS has some filters that can prevent the system on various types of vulnerability to attack. When a new vulnerability was discovered, IPS will create a new filter, and incorporated under the jurisdiction of their own to test any of these vulnerabilities malicious attack attempt will be blocked immediately.

If an attacker using Layer 2 (MAC) to Layer 7 (application) of the weaknesses of intrusion, IPS can detect from the data stream and stop these attacks. Traditional firewalls can only Layer 3 or Layer 4 inspection, but can not detect the application layer content.



IPS packet processing engine is a professional custom integrated circuits, you can check each packet in a byte. In contrast, the firewall's packet filtering technology does not check for each byte and, therefore, can not find attacks. IPS device using filters on the data stream to inspect the entire contents. All data packets have been classified, each filter is responsible for analyzing the corresponding packets. Only by examining the packets can move on. Classification is based on packet header information, such as source IP address and destination IP address, port number and applications domain.

Each filter contains a set of rules, only to meet these rules will be recognized as packets do not contain malicious content. In order to ensure the accuracy of these rules is very broadly defined. Classify content in the transmission, the engine must refer to the information packet parameters, and their resolve to carry out a meaningful context of the domain. For example, in dealing with buffer overflow attacks, the engine gives an application layer in the buffer parameter, and then evaluate the characteristics used to detect the existence of attacks. In order to prevent the attack to reach targeted, in a data stream is identified as a malicious attack, is the data flow of all data packets will be discarded.

Detect weaknesses in the different mining system attacks, IPS require different filters. Some of the known characteristics of the attack or by attempts to match the form of filters to detect. As for other attacks such as buffer overflow attacks, IPS needs more complex filters. This complex filters can be used protocols and application-level decoder to set the rules. For "network clean" and "packet overflow" attacks such as multi-stream, IPS will need to filter the collection of statistical information to detect anomalies.

Filter engine combines water and large-scale parallel processing hardware, can also handle thousands of data packet filter inspection. Parallel processing ensures that packet filters can be continuously and as quickly through the system, not on the speed of impact. This hardware acceleration technology for the IPS is important, because the traditional software solutions must check one by one filter will result in greatly reduced system performance.

As a transparent device, intrusion prevention system is part of the network connection. In order to prevent the IPS as the weak link in the network performance, IPS needs to have excellent in redundancy and failover mechanisms, so that you can ensure that the network Zai failure can still be normal Yun Xing. In addition to being defensive front, IPS or network cleaning tool that can eliminate malformed packets and non-mission critical applications, so network bandwidth is protected. For example, IPS can prevent applications such as file-sharing illegal transfer of copyright files.







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Sunday, September 19, 2010

Routing Protocol RIP Routing Basics Introduction to note (2)



Second, how the router with

The router itself is a computer with multiple network interfaces, as with ordinary computer, it also has central processing unit (CPU), the system main memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) and other components.

In addition, a very important part of its network interface (Interface), to link different types of networks, routers, network interface, a wide range of applications such as Ethernet in LAN, fast Ethernet, Token Ring Interface applied to WAN V.35, RS232, ISDN BRI PRI interfaces and so on.

Router There are two main external memory: NVRAM (Non-Volatile RAM, nonvolatile RAM) and Flash (flash memory). NVRAM storage router configuration files, Flash for storing the operating system IOS (Internet Operating System).

Configuration Mode

CISCO router configuration mode, there are two basic: user (user) and privileges (privileged). In user mode, only display the router status, privilege mode can also change the router configuration.

Privileged mode, you can enter the installation (setup) mode, global configuration (global config) mode, the local configuration (sub config) mode.

Installation model provides menu prompts to guide users to the basic configuration of the router. The new router first starts, automatically enter setup mode.

Global configuration mode, the router can change the global parameters, such as host name, password and so on.

Local router local configuration parameters change, for example, a particular network interface configurations, a certain routing protocol configuration and so on.

Router's configuration can use a variety of ways, following the five most common:

Use tools like HyperTerminal log console via serial port (console port).

Modem connection to the router's auxiliary port (auxiliary port), remote dial-up login console.

Remote login (telnet) to the IP address of a router, through the VTY (virtue terminal line, virtual terminal) access routers.

Edit the configuration file, and upload to the router via TFTP.

Network management software (network management system) remote settings router parameters.

Install Router

Suppose our project, only three router network. Them in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, names were called testBJ, testSH and testTJ. We use IP addresses to retain Class B 172.16.0.0, was divided into four subnets 172.16.1.0,172.16.2.0,172.16.3.0 and 172.16.4.0, subnet mask were 255.255.255.0.

Basic Configuration

The package with a serial cable to connect one end to Beijing's console port on the router, the other end connected to the com port on the computer. Start HyperTerminal program (Win95/NT middle), as appropriate configuration, connect the router. To power up the router, type the number of consecutive carriage returns, the following prompt appears, showing the router in user mode.

testBJ>

Into privileged mode by the user mode, use the enable command.

testBJ> enable

testBJ #

And the UNIX host, like "#" on behalf of privileged (root) user of the system prompt, it means that you enter the privileged mode. And enable the role of the contrary, that is, return to user mode from privileged mode command is disable.

Privileged mode, you can use the config terminal command to enter global configuration mode. Global configuration mode, you can use some configuration subkey name into the local configuration mode. Exit command to return the methods are. Which directly back from the local configuration mode privileged mode command is end. As follows.

testBJ # config terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL / Z.

testBJ (config) # router rip

testBJ (config-router) # exit

testBJ (config) # exit

testBJ #

CISCO IOS's a very fascinating feature is its command-line help, a? Solve all problems. ? Can display the current mode of the command list, you can display the command name, command can also display the parameters and help information. Uncertainty in any place on the command type?, The system will give prompt information.

CISCO router also supports short order, simply does not rise to ambiguity, can command the first few characters to replace the entire command, so that the typing configuration workload will be quite small.

All router configuration information is stored in the configuration file, configuration files currently in use is running-config, it is stored in system memory, we in the privileged mode, configuration changes will be reflected immediately in the running-config. startup-config is stored in NVRAM of the configuration file, only it is not lost power-down, so if you want to make the changes made to the next start is still valid, they must save the current configuration. Save command is as follows:

testBJ # copy running-config startup-config

Building configuration ...







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